
Originally Posted by
TA152H
An acid is something that donates a hydrogen ion, or more correctly forms hydronium ions (H30) when mixed with water. Effectively, this leaves a Hydrogen, which is why it is simplified this way. Strangely though, pure Acid does not act like an acid, it needs water.
A base is something that neutralizes the acid. So, something like baking soda is consider a base, but it's nothing like the base used in carpet cleaning.
Hydroxides are very chemically active compounds used in carpet cleaning. They are highly oxidative, and will brown out carpets. Baking soda will not. It's not oxidative, and it no way relates to what is used to clean carpets. Since hydroxides are OH, when you add an acid, you end up with water (OH + H = H20), and a salt. For example, if hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide mix, you get salt water - HCL + NAOH = H20 + NACL. With Potassium hydroxide, you'd get water and potassium chloride.
Acetic acid, which is what vinegar is, is a weak acid, and it's used to neutralize the hydroxides left over from the detergent. It will create water, and a salt. It will not magically vaporize, except for the fact water vaporizes (evaporates). But, you still have the problem with the residue salt from an acid/hydroxide reaction, which will remain if not extracted. It's better than leaving a hydroxide, since it will brown and oxidize, but you're still leaving a residue.
So, not all bases are the same. Hydroxides are very different from those like Calcium Carbonate, or Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda). Hydroxides are strongly oxidative, and thus useful for cleaning. Baking soda is not, and is not the base in high PH carpet cleaning solutions.
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